The documentary “To Kill a Tiger” is not your ordinary film. Opening with a content warning and a request to protect the identity of its child subject, this thought-provoking piece delves into the legal and cultural landscape surrounding sexual violence in rural India. Directed by Nisha Pahuja, a New Delhi-born filmmaker whose work has been shortlisted for an Oscar, this documentary stands out as a powerful representation of modern nonfiction in South Asia. It takes inspiration from traditional drama while shedding light on the untold stories that are often left behind by mainstream Indian fiction.
A Father’s Journey for Justice
The film primarily focuses on Ranjit, the father of a 13-year-old survivor of sexual assault. We witness his relentless search for justice for his daughter in their village in the eastern state of Jharkhand. Rather than adopting a traditional “talking head” approach, director Nisha Pahuja and cinematographer Mrinal Desai bring a sense of intimacy to the narrative. Through gentle yet piercing closeup shots, we become acquainted with Ranjit’s soulful eyes, observing how his hair recedes and turns gray over the course of the movie. We witness his hardships and the social ostracization he faces, highlighting the toll this fight takes on him both emotionally and economically.
Kiran’s Story of Strength
Ranjit’s daughter, “Kiran” (name changed for her protection), is introduced with equal intimacy. Through child-specific details, such as the ribbons in her hair, we get a glimpse into her world. While Kiran’s face appears in the documentary, it is only after she turned 18 and with her approval. The film never imposes on her story; instead, it allows her to find her own strength and bravery at her own pace. This act of defiance is significant, considering the events she recounts and the threats her family faces. The film also highlights the dangerous invasion of privacy when local villagers confront the camera crew, objecting to their constant filming. Though no assaults or threats are recorded firsthand, the mere presence of these villagers feels like a violation of the safe space that Pahuja creates within Ranjit’s home, often bathed in gentle sunlight.
Uniting Against Victim Blaming
One of the crucial aspects of “To Kill a Tiger” is the portrayal of familial love and support that Kiran receives in a culture dominated by shame. Kiran’s mother also plays a role in the documentary, offering warmth and encouragement. However, it is the rare narrative of an Indian father believing and fiercely protecting his daughter that leaves a lasting impression. The film showcases the efforts of numerous women’s rights activists, men and women alike, who not only support Kiran’s court case but also work to educate the villagers and combat the culture of victim blaming. By zooming in on Ranjit and Kiran’s story, the film transforms their struggle into universal themes that are both disheartening and inspiring.
Unveiling Deep-Rooted Beliefs
The documentary features interviews with detractors who argue that the matter should have been handled internally, suggesting that Kiran should have been married off to one of her assailants. These moments are enraging to witness, yet director Nisha Pahuja exhibits restraint in her responses, allowing these interviewees to expose their own beliefs. For instance, the defense attorney for the perpetrators concludes her argument by admitting that she wouldn’t even trust her own son around a girl. These unsettling revelations hint at deep-rooted societal issues that need to be addressed.
A Shining Example of Individual Impact
While “To Kill a Tiger” does not provide definitive solutions or reach conclusive insights into Indian masculinity and its harmful aspects, it does highlight the power of individual action in reshaping society. Amidst the overwhelming number of unreported assaults and the magnitude of the task at hand, this documentary shows us the profound difference that one loving father and his courageous daughter can make. It is a testament to the strength and resilience of individuals within the social fabric.
Pet Lovers Diary highly recommends “To Kill a Tiger” as a must-watch documentary that sheds light on the pressing issues surrounding justice and sexual violence in modern India. Be prepared to be moved, inspired, and challenged by this captivating film.