China is known for its ambitious construction projects, but one in particular stands out – Tianducheng, the “Paris of the East.” This replica city boasts an Eiffel Tower, French architecture, and even Parisian walkways, cafes, parks, and signage. But despite its grandeur, Tianducheng remains a ghost town, with only 2,000 residents in a town built for 10,000. So why did this faux Paris fail to capture the hearts of the Chinese people?
A Dream Turned Ghostly
Tianducheng’s story began in 2007 as a luxury real estate development following a massive £1 billion construction project. The developers spared no expense, even creating their own version of the Palace of Versailles gardens with geometric planting and fountains. The town was filled with Haussmann-style homes, making it almost indistinguishable from the real French capital. However, Tianducheng’s remote location in rural Zhejiang province proved to be a significant deterrent for potential residents.
The Rise and Fall of a Copycat
Interestingly, between 2007 and 2013, Tianducheng had a population of only 2,000, far below its intended capacity. However, the eerie town quickly gained popularity as a tourist destination. It became a popular spot for newlyweds seeking a picturesque backdrop for their wedding photos. By 2017, word had spread about this European-inspired enclave, and Tianducheng boasted 30,000 residents.
China’s Fascination with Duplitecture
Tianducheng is not the only Chinese city with a replica of the famous Eiffel Tower. Shenzhen, a southern city bordering Hong Kong, also has its version, albeit 729 feet shorter than the original. In fact, China’s “duplitecture” obsession has led to the construction of numerous fake landmarks, including London’s Tower Bridge, Alpine villages, and even the Sydney Opera House. These replicas often transport entire townships and villages from historical and geographical foundations in England, France, Greece, the United States, and Canada.
The Mystery of the Ghost Towns
While the allure of these mimic towns initially attracts tourists, their long-term viability remains a question. Tianducheng’s failure to thrive may serve as a cautionary tale for future copycat developments. However, China’s fascination with duplitecture continues to intrigue both locals and visitors alike. The eerie charm of these ghostly towns, such as Thames Town in Shanghai’s Songjiang area, adds to their appeal.
To explore more about China’s mimic towns and their intriguing history, check out F5 Magazine’s article here.